Răspuns:
A3=A=(2 -2 1 -1)
Explicație pas cu pas:
a) A3=A2*A
A2=A*A=(2 -2) * (2 -2) = ( 2 -2)
(1 -1) (1 -1) ( 1 -1)
A3=A=(2 -2 1 -1)
b) B=A+2A+3A+...+2020A=A*(1+2+3+...+2020)
B=2020*2021/2 * A = 1010*2021*A
det A = 2*1-(-2)*(-1)=0
=>det B=0
c)A*B=B*A
(=) A*(A+2A+3A²+...+2020A²⁰¹⁹)=(A+2A+3A²+...+2020A²⁰¹⁹)*A
(=) A²+2A²+3A³+...+2020A^2020=A²+2A²+3A³+...+2020A^2020
(=) 2020*2021/2 * A = 2020*2021/2 * A
(=) A = A