ms1 = 500g, c1% = 20%
m = masa de acid sulfuric adaugat, c2% = 2c1% = 40%
stim ca c% = mdx100/ms
=> md1 = ms1xc1%/100
= 500x20/100 = 100g
=> md.final = md1 + m = 100+m
ms.final = ms1+m = 500+m
40 = md.finalx100/ms.final
=> 40 = (100+m)100/(500+m)
=> m = 10000/60 = 166,67 g acid sulfuric
facem proba:
md = 100+166,67 = 266,67 g
ms = 500+166,67 = 666,67 g
=> c% = 266,67x100/666,67 = 40%, deci verifica rezolvarea