Răspuns :
Răspuns:
F1
3.
a=17b/5
17b/5 - b = 72
17b - 5b = 360
12b = 360
b=30
a=102
4.
x=2y/3
2y/3 + y = 225
2y+3y=675
5y=675
y=135
x=90
F2
3.
x=19y/6
19y/6 - y = 91
19y - 6y = 546
13y=546
y=42
x=133
4.
a=3b/7
3b/7 + b = 320
3b+7b=320•7
10b=320•7
b=224
a=96
Explicație pas cu pas:
Vom folosi proprietatile proportiilor.
1.
3)
a-b = 72
a/17 = b/5 ⇔ a/b = 17/5 ⇔ a/(a-b) = 17/(17-5) ⇔ a/72 =17/12 ⇔ a/6 =17 ⇒
a = 6 x 17 = 102 ⇒(din prima relatie)
b=a-72=102-72=30
4.
x+y=225
x/y=2/3 ⇔ x/(x+y) = 2/(2+3) ⇔ x/225 = 2/5 ⇔ x/45 = 2 ⇒
x = 90 ⇒
y =225-90 = 135
2.
3)
x-y=91
x/19=y/6 ⇔ x/y = 19/6 ⇔ (x-y)/y = (19-6)/6 ⇔ 91/y = 13/6 ⇔ 7/y = 1/6 ⇒
y = 7*6 = 42 ⇒
x = 91 + 42 = 133
4)
a+b = 320
a/b = 3/7 ⇔ a/(a+b) = 3/(3+7) ⇔ a/320 = 3/10 ⇔ a/32 = 3 ⇒
a = 32 x 3 = 96 ⇒
b = 320 -96 = 224.