Răspuns :
a^2 - ab- b - 1 =
= a^2 - 1 - ab- b =
= (a^2 - 1) - b(a + 1) =
= (a + 1)(a - 1) - b(a + 1) =
= (a + 1)(a - 1 - b) =
= (a + 1)(a - b - 1)
7x^2 + 21x - 28 =
= 7x^2 - 7x + 28x - 28 =
= 7x(x - 1) + 28(x - 1) =
= (x - 1)(7x + 28) =
= 7(x - 1)(x + 4)