Răspuns :
x-pretul initial
25% din x= 25/100 * x= 1/4 * x= x/4 -majorarea
x+x/4= (4x+x)/4= 5x/4 -noul pret
25% din 5x/4= 25/100 *5x/4= 1/4 *5x/4= 5x/16 -ieftinirea
5x/4 -5x/16= (20x-5x)/16= 15x/16 -noul pret
15x/16=300
x=16*300/15
x=16*20
x=320 lei
25% din x= 25/100 * x= 1/4 * x= x/4 -majorarea
x+x/4= (4x+x)/4= 5x/4 -noul pret
25% din 5x/4= 25/100 *5x/4= 1/4 *5x/4= 5x/16 -ieftinirea
5x/4 -5x/16= (20x-5x)/16= 15x/16 -noul pret
15x/16=300
x=16*300/15
x=16*20
x=320 lei
x = pretul initial
x + 25% * x este pretul dupa majorare
x + 25% * x - 25% (x + 25% * x)= 300 lei pretul final
x + (1/4) * x - (1/4) * (x + (1/4)*x) = 300
(x + x/4) - (1/4( * (x + x/4) = 300
Dam factor comun pe (x + x/4)
(x + x/4)*(1 - 1/4) = 300
x(1 + 1/4)(1-1/4) = 300
x (1 - 1/16) = 300
x (15/16) = 300
x = (16/15) * 300
[tex]x= \frac{16*300}{15} =16*20 = 320 Lei[/tex]
x + 25% * x este pretul dupa majorare
x + 25% * x - 25% (x + 25% * x)= 300 lei pretul final
x + (1/4) * x - (1/4) * (x + (1/4)*x) = 300
(x + x/4) - (1/4( * (x + x/4) = 300
Dam factor comun pe (x + x/4)
(x + x/4)*(1 - 1/4) = 300
x(1 + 1/4)(1-1/4) = 300
x (1 - 1/16) = 300
x (15/16) = 300
x = (16/15) * 300
[tex]x= \frac{16*300}{15} =16*20 = 320 Lei[/tex]