Răspuns :
a)x:9=c1 rest 8
x=M₉ + 8
x:12=c2 rest 8
x=M₁₂ +8
x:18=c3 rest 8
x=M₁₈ +8
x=[M₉;M₁₂;M₁₈]+8
x-cel mai mic
9=3²
12=2² *3
18=2* 3²
[9;12;18]= 3² * 2²= 9*4=36
x=36+8= 44
2)122:x=c1 rest 10
122=xc1 +10
xc1=122-10
xc1=112
149:x=c2 rest 9
149=xc2 +9
xc2=149-9
xc2=140
176:x=c3 rest 8
176=xc3 +8
xc3=176-8
xc3= 168
x= (112;140;168)
112= 2⁴ *7
140= 2² * 5 *7
168=2³ *3 *7
x= 2² *7
x=4*7
x=28
x=M₉ + 8
x:12=c2 rest 8
x=M₁₂ +8
x:18=c3 rest 8
x=M₁₈ +8
x=[M₉;M₁₂;M₁₈]+8
x-cel mai mic
9=3²
12=2² *3
18=2* 3²
[9;12;18]= 3² * 2²= 9*4=36
x=36+8= 44
2)122:x=c1 rest 10
122=xc1 +10
xc1=122-10
xc1=112
149:x=c2 rest 9
149=xc2 +9
xc2=149-9
xc2=140
176:x=c3 rest 8
176=xc3 +8
xc3=176-8
xc3= 168
x= (112;140;168)
112= 2⁴ *7
140= 2² * 5 *7
168=2³ *3 *7
x= 2² *7
x=4*7
x=28
a) Notam nr cautat cu a
a: 9 = b rest 8 ⇒ a=9b+8 ⇒ a-8=9b
a:12 = c rest 8 ⇒a=12c+8 ⇒a-8=12c
a:18 = d rest 8 ⇒a=18d +8 ⇒a-8=18d
=> 9b=12c=18d
cel mai mic multiplu comun al lui 9,12 si 18 =2*2*3*3=36
9=3*3
12=2*2*3
18=2*3*3
=> a-8=36
a=36+8= 44
b)Notam numarul cautat cu a
122: a=b rest 10 ⇒ 122=ab +10 ⇒ab=112
149: a=c rest 9⇒149=ac +9⇒ac=140
176: a=d rest 8⇒ 176=ad +8⇒ad= 168
cautam un divizor comun pt 112,140 si 168
112=2⁴*7
140=2²*5*7
168=2³*3*7
a ∈ {2,2²,7,2*7,2²*7}, adica
=> a ∈ {2,4,7,14,28}
a: 9 = b rest 8 ⇒ a=9b+8 ⇒ a-8=9b
a:12 = c rest 8 ⇒a=12c+8 ⇒a-8=12c
a:18 = d rest 8 ⇒a=18d +8 ⇒a-8=18d
=> 9b=12c=18d
cel mai mic multiplu comun al lui 9,12 si 18 =2*2*3*3=36
9=3*3
12=2*2*3
18=2*3*3
=> a-8=36
a=36+8= 44
b)Notam numarul cautat cu a
122: a=b rest 10 ⇒ 122=ab +10 ⇒ab=112
149: a=c rest 9⇒149=ac +9⇒ac=140
176: a=d rest 8⇒ 176=ad +8⇒ad= 168
cautam un divizor comun pt 112,140 si 168
112=2⁴*7
140=2²*5*7
168=2³*3*7
a ∈ {2,2²,7,2*7,2²*7}, adica
=> a ∈ {2,4,7,14,28}