Răspuns:
1) a=60b/100=3b/5
a+3=b-5=>a=b-5-3=>a=b-8
3b/5=⁵⁾b-⁵⁾8
3b=5b-40
40=5b-3b=>b=40:2=>b=20
a=20-8=>a=12
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2) [3,(3)+1,5·1/2] : 7/3 - 7/4=
[(33-3)/9+15/10·1/2]·3/7-7/4=
(30/9+15/10·1/2)·3/7-7/4=
(10/3+3/2·1/2)·3/7-7/4=
(⁴⁾10/3+³⁾3/4)·3/7-7/4=
(40+9)/12·3/7-7/4=
7/4-7/4=0