5.
concentratie = md / ms + md
30 g zahar / 30 g zahar + 70 g apa = 30 / 100 = 30%
Deci raspuns corect B)
6.
Concentratia molara = molaritate = moli dintr-o substanta per litru.
a) 3 moli HCl.......2 L
X moli HCl ........... 1 L
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x = 3/2 = 1,5 moli HCl/L
b)
200 cm^3 = 0,2 L
1 mol NaOH = 40 g => 10g / 40g = 0,25 moli NaOH
0,25 moli NaOH ................ 0,2 L
X moli NaOH........................1 L
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x= 0,25 x 1 / 0,2 = 1,25 moli NaOH/L