a.
x = 2y + z
x - z = 12 => x = 12 + z
x + y + z = 34
x = 2y + z => x - z = 2y
x - z = 12
=> y = 6 (C)
x + 6 + z = 34 => x + z = 28
12 + z + z = 28 => z = 16/2 = 8 (O)
x - 8 = 12 => x = 20 (Ca)
=> A = CaCO3
verificam miu = 40+12+3x16 = 100 g/mol , deci verifica calculele de mai sus
b.
250 g m g
CaCO3 --toC--> CaO + CO2
100 56
=> m = 250x56/100 = 140 g CaO obtinut teoretic la 100%, dar practic noi am obtinut 112 g
100% ............................. 140 g CaO teoretic
n% .................................. 112 g CaO practic
= 80%