Răspuns:
Explicație:
240g sol. CuCl2 , c=20%
react. cu NaOH
1. masa de NaOH
2. nr.moli precipitat
3. comp. proc. a precip.
-se afla md sol. de CuCl2
md= c. ms : 100
md= 20 . 240 :100 = 48 g CuCl2
48g xg yg
CuCl2 + 2NaOH =2 NaCl + Cu(OH)2↓
135g 2.40g 98g
1.
x= 48 . 80 : 135=28,44 g NaOH
2.
y=48 . 98 : 135 = 34, 84 g Cu(OH)2
n= 34,84g : 98g/moli=0,35 moli Cu(OH)2
3.
MCu(OH)2= 64 + 2.16 + 2=98-------> 98g/moli
98g Cu(OH)2----------64g Cu-------32g O-------2g H
100gCu(OH)2-------------x------------------y-----------z
x= 100. 64 : 98=65,31% Cu
y= 100.32: 98=32,65 % O
z=100.2: 98=2,04 % H
MNaOH= 23 + 1 +16=40------> 40g/moli
MCuCl2= 64 +2.35,5=135-----> 135g/moli