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The Republic of Moldova is a state located in southeastern Europe.

It borders Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south.

The Republic of Moldova is a state without direct access to the sea, but it has access to the Danube on a strip of 430 meters at its southern extremity, through which it has potential access to the Black Sea.

In the process of dismembering the Soviet Union, the Republic of Moldova declared its independence on August 27, 1991. On July 29, 1994, the first constitution of the Republic of Moldova was adopted. Since 1990, the territory of the Republic of Moldova located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River is under de facto control of the separatist regime in Transnistria.