notam alcanii
CnH2n+2 alcan inferior
CmH2m+2 ; m=2n
=> C2nH4n+2 alcan superior
considerem amestec 4 moli alcani
fractia = nr.moli component/nr.moli amestec
=> fractie.alcan.inferior = 1/4 = 0,25
=> fractie.alcan.superior = 3/4 = 0,75
p.mediu = M.mediu/22,4
=> M.mediu = p.mediux22,4 = 1,183x22,4 = 26,5 g/mol
M.mediu = fractiexM.alcan.inf. + fractiexM.alcan.sup
=> 26,5 = 0,25(14n+2) + 0,75(28n+2)
=> n = 24,5/24,5 = 1
=> alcan inferior = CH4
=> alcan superior = C2H6