Răspuns:
Explicație pas cu pas:
desenezi un triunghi dreptunghic ABC= ∡A=90°
apoi duci o paralela EF la AB
-
EF║AB →Δ CEF asemenea ΔCAB
↓
CE/ AC= CF/CB=EF/AB
CE= AC- AE
↓
AE= AC-CE
AE/AC =2/5 ( din ipoteza)
(AC-CE) /AC= 2/5
5AC-5CE=2AC
5AC-2AC=5CE
3AC=5CE
CE/AC= 3/5
-
CE/AC =CF/BC= EF/AB =3/5
EF/AB=3/5
5EF= 3 AB →5*12=3AB /3AB
AB= 5*4=20
-
ΔABC- ∡C=30°→ conform teoremei ∡30°
↓
BC= 2 AB = 2*20=40
CE/BC= 2/5 →2BC=5CF
2*40=5CF
80=5CF
CF=80:5
CF= 16
-
AB= 20 cm
DC= 40 cm
CF= 16 cm