Răspuns:
BD bisectoarea ∡ABC ⇒cf T bisectoarei
AD/DC=AB/BC=8/20=2/5 AD/ (AD+DC)=2/(2+5)
AD/AC=2/7 AD=AC·2/7=14·2/7=4 cm
Aplicam T fundamentala a asemanarii cu raportul de asemanare
ΔADE ≈ΔABC AD/AC=2/7
Pade/Pabc=2/7
Pabc=8+20+14=20+22=42 cm
Pade=2·42/7=2·6=12 cm
ED/BC=2/7 ED=20·2/7=40/7≅5,71 cm
Pbcde=Pabc-Pade+2ED=42-12+2·5,71=30-11,42=18,57 cm
Explicație pas cu pas: