Răspuns :

ms1 = 120 g , c1 = 40%

c2 = 25%

c% = mdx100/ms

=> md = ms1xc1/100 = 120x40/100 = 48 g

notam cu a = masa de apa adaugata

ms2 = ms1 + a = 120+a

c%final = mdx100/ms.final

=> 25 = 48x100/(120+a)

=> a = 1800/25 = 72 g apa adaugata

facem proba

ms.final = 120+72 = 192 g

md = 48 g

=> c% = 48x100/192 = 25%, deci verifica calculele de mai sus