1. metoda grafica:
aplicam regula dreptunghiulu
avem S2 = S.final - S1 = 800-600 = 200g
c1= 40% ---------------> 35-a parti sol. 40%
c.f.= 35%
c2= a% ----------------> 40-35 = 5 parti sol. a%
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total = 35-a+5 = 40-a parti sol finala 35%
spunem:
40-a sol.finala ............ 35-a parti sol. 40% ......... 5 parti sol. a%
800g ........................... 600 g .................................. 200 g
=> 200(40-a) = 800x5 => a = 20%
2. metoda algebrica:
S1= 600g, c1= 40%
S.final = 800g, c.f.= 35%
stim ca S.final = S1 + S2 = 600+S2
din c% => md1 = S1xc1/100 = 600x40/100 = 240g
S2 = S.final - S1 = 800-600 = 200g
md2 = S2xc2/100 = 200xc2/100 (1)
md.final = S.finalxc.f./100 = 800x35/100 = 280g
=> md2 = md.final-md1 = 280-240 = 40g
din (1) => c2 = 40x100/200 = 20%