17.
M.H2CO3 = 2x1+12+3x16 = 62 g/mol
62g H2CO3 = 2x1g H ...... 12g C ........... 3x16g O
100% ................. a% ............... b% ................... c%
= 3,23% = 19,35% = 77,42
M.NaCl = 23+35,5 = 58,5 g/mol
58,5g NaCl ........... 23g Na ............. 35,5g Cl
100% ..................... a% ........................ b%
= 39,32% = 60,68%
18.
md g 850 g
H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + H2O
98 142
=> md = 98x850/142 = 586,62 g
c% = mdx100/ms
=> ms = mdx100/c% = 586,62x100/20 = 2933g sol. H2SO4