Vs1 = 50 mL, p = 1,18 g/mL, c1% = 36%
p = ms/Vs => ms1 = pxVs = 50x1,18 = 59 g
c% = mdx100/ms
=> md = ms1xc1/100 = 59x36/100 = 21,24g HCl
c2 = c1/2 = 18%
=> ms2 = mdx100/c2 = 21,24x100/18 = 118 g
=> m.apa.adaugata = ms2-ms1 = 118-59 = 59g
p.apa = 1 g/mL => V.apa = 59 mL