Răspuns :
Răspuns:
1. C : 40% :12 = 3,33 : 3,33 = 1
H : 6,66% : 1 = 6,66 : 3,33 = 2
O : 53,33% :16 = 3,33 : 3,33 = 1
formula bruta CH2O
formula moleculara (CH2O)n 30n = 90 n = 3
F.M. = C2H4O2
2. H% = 100- 92,31 = 7,69%
raport procente de masa se transforma in raport atomic:
C : H = 92,31/12 : 7.69/1 = 7,69 : 7,69
cea mai mica valoare imparte pe cele 2 ...deci impartim prin 7,69 si rezulta
C : H = 1 : 1
( CH )ₙ formula bruta.
Răspuns:
1. 40%C
6,66%H
=>O=100-40+6,66=66,66%O
M.a.=90
C:40/12=3,33
H:6,66/1=6,66
O:66,66/16=5,55
C:3,33/3,33=1
H:6,66/3,33=2
O:5,55/3,33=1,66
=>Formula bruta=C1H2O1=CH2O
=>(CHO2)n=90=>12n+1n+32n=90=>45n=90
=>n=90/45=>n=2=>Formula moleculara=(CHO2)2=C2H2O4
2. 93,31%C
=>H=100-93,31=6,69%H
C:93,31/12=7,77
H:6,69/1=6,69
C:7,77/6,69=1,16~1
H:6,69/6,669=1
=>Formula bruta=(CH)n