Notam cu:
A - suma de bani economisita de Andrei
O - suma de bani economisita de Oana
M - suma de bani economisita de Matei
[tex]\bf A+O = 354[/tex] (relatia 1)
[tex]\bf O+M= 389[/tex] (relatia 2)
[tex]\bf M+A=365[/tex] (relatia 3)
vom scadea ultimele doua relatii si vom avea:
[tex]\bf O+M= 389[/tex]
[tex]\bf M+A=365[/tex] facem sacaderea
[tex]\bf O+M-M-A = 389 -365[/tex]
[tex]\bf O-A =24[/tex] (aceasta relatie o adunam cu prima relatie)
[tex]\bf A+O+O-A=354+24[/tex]
[tex]\bf 2O =378\:\:|:2\:\:\text{\it impartim toata relatia cu 2}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\bf O=189\:lei}[/tex]
[tex]\bf 189+M=389[/tex]
[tex]\bf M=389-189[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\bf M = 200\: lei}[/tex]
[tex]\bf 200 + A = 365[/tex]
[tex]\bf A=365-200[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\bf A=165\: lei}[/tex]
Verificare:
165 + 189 = 354 (adevarat)
189 + 200 = 389 (adevarat)
Raspuns:
Oana are 189 lei
Matei are 200 lei
Andrei are 165 lei