Răspuns :
x²-2x-3=0
x²-3x+x-3=0
x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x+1)=0
1. x-3=0
x=3
2. x+1=0
x= -1
x∈{-1,3}
[tex]\it x^2-2x-3=0 \Rightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0 \Rightarrow x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0 \Rightarrow\\\ \\\ \Rightarrow(x+1)(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \it x+1=0 \Rightarrow x_1=-1\\ \\ \it x-3=0 \Rightarrow x_2\ =\ 3\end{cases}[/tex]