Răspuns :

a) BD=20cm; DC=5cm

Teorema înălțimii: AD²=BD*DC

AD²=BD*DC=20cm*5cm=100cm²

AD=10cm

b)BD=8cm; AD=12cm

AD²=BD*DC=>DC=AD²/BD

DC=144cm²/8cm

DC=18cm

c)AD=6cm; DC=9cm

AD²=BD*DC=>BD=AD²/DC

BD=36cm²/9cm

BD=4cm

d)AB=6cm; AC=8cm; BC=10cm

AD*BC=AB*AC=> AD=AB*AC/BC

AD=6cm*8cm/10cm=4,8cm

e) AD=0,5cm; BC=20dm=200cm

AD*BC=AB*AC

AB*AC=0,5cm*200cm=100cm²=1dm²

f)BC=35cm; BD=DC/4

BD+DC=BC

DC/4+DC=35cm   /*4

DC+4DC=140cm

5DC=140cm => DC=140cm/5

DC=28cm=> BD=28cm/4

BD=7cm

AD²=BD*DC=28cm*7cm=196cm²

AD=14cm

AC²=AD²+DC²=196cm²+784cm²=980cm²

AC=14√5 cm

AB=AD²+BD²=196cm²+49cm²=245cm²

AB=7√5 cm