Răspuns:
M,Mg(OH)2=68g/mol
M,HCl= 36,5g/mol
2X36,5g.......68g
2HCl + Mg(OH)2---> MgCl2 + 2H2O
x...................0,330g
x=0,3542gHCl
niu,HCl= m/M= 0,3542/36,5mol=0,0097molHCl
c,m= niu/V----> V= 0,0097mol/0,1mol/l= 0,097 l= 97ml suc gastric
M,CaCO3=100g/mol
2x36,5gHCl.......100g
2HCl + CaCO3----> CaCl2 + 2H2O
x.....................0,5g
x=0,365gHCl=md
c=m ,dx100/ms---> ms= 0,365x100/0,3g=121,7gsolutie HCl(suc gastric)
v= ms/ro= 121,7g/1g/ml= 121,7ml suc gastric
Explicație: