Răspuns :
ti-am facut rezolvarea, dar calculele le faci tu
CaCO3+2HCl->CaCl2+CO2+H2O
100 g CaCO3......36.5 g HCl
400..............x
x=146 g HCl (md)
c/100=md/ms rezulta ms=md*100/c=146*100/36.5=400 g sol (fara exces, dar zice in problema ca se ia 20% in exces) asa ca:
ms exces=ms+20/100*ms=1.2*ms=1.2*400=480 g sol HCl (cu tot cu exces)
b)100 g CaCO3......1 mol CO2 (gazul)
400..............y
y=1*400/100=4 moli CO2
1 mol CO2......6.022*10^23 molecule
4 moli.........z
z=4*6.022*10^23 molecule (termini si tu calculul)
c)se pierde 10% din gaz rezulta ca ne ramane 90% din el
niu gaz ramas=0.9*4=3.6 moli CO2
T=t+273=27+273=300 K
P*V=niu*R*T => V=niu*R*T/P=3.6*0.082*300/4=22.14 L (litri)
d) 100 g CaCO3.......1 mol CaCl2 (sarea formata) 400 ..............tt=400/100=4 moli CaCl2
CaCO3+2HCl->CaCl2+CO2+H2O
100 g CaCO3......36.5 g HCl
400..............x
x=146 g HCl (md)
c/100=md/ms rezulta ms=md*100/c=146*100/36.5=400 g sol (fara exces, dar zice in problema ca se ia 20% in exces) asa ca:
ms exces=ms+20/100*ms=1.2*ms=1.2*400=480 g sol HCl (cu tot cu exces)
b)100 g CaCO3......1 mol CO2 (gazul)
400..............y
y=1*400/100=4 moli CO2
1 mol CO2......6.022*10^23 molecule
4 moli.........z
z=4*6.022*10^23 molecule (termini si tu calculul)
c)se pierde 10% din gaz rezulta ca ne ramane 90% din el
niu gaz ramas=0.9*4=3.6 moli CO2
T=t+273=27+273=300 K
P*V=niu*R*T => V=niu*R*T/P=3.6*0.082*300/4=22.14 L (litri)
d) 100 g CaCO3.......1 mol CaCl2 (sarea formata) 400 ..............tt=400/100=4 moli CaCl2