d)
ms = 20 g = md+m.apa
stim ca m.apa/md = 20x18/1x40 (transformat in raport masic)
=> 40m.apa = 360md => m.apa = 90md
=> 20 = md + 90md => md = 0,22 g NaOH
niu 0,22 g
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
1 40
=> niu = 0,22x1/40 = 0,0055 moli HCl
stim ca Cm = niu/Vs
=> Vs = niu/Cm = 0,0055/0,2 = 0,0275 L sau 27,5 mL
e)
Vs = 50 ml (cm3), ro = 1,35 g/cm(ml)
stim ca ro = ms/Vs
=> ms = roxVs = 1,35x50 = 67,5 g sol. NaOH
din c% = mdx100/ms => md = msxc%/100
= 67,5x32/100 = 21,6 g NaOH
niu 21,6 g
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
1 40
=> niu.HCl = 1x21,6/40 = 0,54 moli HCl
din Cm => Vs = niu/Cm = 0,54/0,2 = 2,7 L sol. HCl
f)
din c% = md = msxc%/100
= 370x0,12/100 = 0,444 g NaOH
niu 0,444 g
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
1 40
=> niu = 0,444x1/40 = 0,0111 moli HCl
=> din Cm => Vs = niu/Cm
= 0,0111/0,2 = 0,0555 L sol. HCl sau 55,5 mL