Răspuns:
a) x = n
y = n+1
t= n+2(elemente consecutive)
x+y+t=21
n+n+1+n+2=21
3n+3 = 21(scădem 3)
3n = 18(împărțim la 3)
n = 6
X = 6
Y = 7
Z = 8
b)X => K : 2 electroni ; L : 4 electroni
Y => K : 2 electroni ; L : 5 electroni
Z => K : 2 electroni ; L : 6 electroni