Răspuns :

M |__|__|__|__| - 10

C |__|__|__|__| + 30

D |__||__|__|__| x 4

A |__|__|__|__||__|__|__|__||__|__|__|__| : 3  } 545 LEI

(4s - 10) + (4s + 30) + 1s + (12s) = 545

21s = 525

1s = 25 lei (Dragos)

4s - 10 = 4×25 - 10 = 100 - 10 = 90 lei (Mihai)

4s + 30 = 4×25 + 30 = 100 + 30 = 130 (COrina)

12s = 12×25 = 300 lei (Ana)

Verificare :

M+C+D+A = 25+90+130+300= 545 lei

|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|

|_____|+24 mere

   1/5          |____|____|____|____|

                   |____|+24 pere

                      1/4        |___|___|___|

                                   |___|+24 gutui

                                 1/3

24 = 2/3=> 3/3 = 24×3/2 = 72/2 = 36 gutui

36+24 = 60 = 3/4 => 1/4 = 60/3 = 20

20 + 24 = 44 pere

4/4 = 80

4/5 = 80+24 = 104 => 1/5 = 104/4 = 26

26 + 24 = 50 mere