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Have you ever wondered what happens to the rubbish you throw in the basket? Most of the materials we throw away is either burned in incinerators or disposed of in a special place in the ground called landfill. But these actions affect the environment. Landfill, the most common way of storing garbage, covering areas becoming larger and more valuable. At the same time, it causes pollution of air, water and soil through emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere and chemicals penetration into the ground and groundwater. All this affects, in turn, the health of people, plants and animals and contribute to climate change. By waste is waste materials: materials that are recycled, there is no need to retrieve from the natural environment and to process them, eliminating pollution from these activities. Year in the EU alone take 1.3 billion tonnes of waste - of which about 40 million tonnes are hazardous. Added to this figure another 700 million tonnes of waste from agriculture and see that the treatment and disposal of these materials - without affecting the environment - is a big problem. It's very possible that this problem becomes more serious. It is estimated that by 2020, domestic waste could increase by 45% compared to 1995. All must contribute to waste reduction, reuse and recycling of materials from. Think carefully before you buy anything! How many packages had to break up to get to the object that you bought? About 50% of garbage is thrown to the basket wrapping paper. Every year, Europeans produce only packaging waste equivalent to 4,000 times the weight of the Eiffel Tower. What can you do? Reducing waste does not mean giving up the necessary, but a wise way to shop. Buy only what you need. Throw much food just because you bought too much in the supermarket or you have not managed to eat everything, and the food has expired? Sometimes they not deserve to spend; tap water, filtered well, is as good as bottled water. It should not be transported by trucks which consume fuel nor is packed.
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