a)
corpul este tras
Fx-Ff=0=>Fcosα=Ff
N+Fy-mg=0=>N=mg-Fy=mg-Fsinα
Ff=μN=μmg-μFsinα
Fcosα=μmg-μFsinα<=>√3/2F=0,25*4*10-0,25F/2<=>0,866F+0,125F=10<=>0,991F=10=>F=≅10 N
corpul este impins
Fx-Ff=0=>Fcosα=Ff
N-Fy-mg=0=>N=mg+Fy=mg+Fsinα
Ff=μN=μmg+μFsinα
Fcosα=μmg+μFsinα<=>√3/2F=0,25*4*10+0,25F/2<=>0,866F-0,125F=10<=>0,741F=10=>F=13,5 N
b) corpul este tras
L=F*d=10*10=100 J
corpul este impins
L=F*d=13,5*10=135 J