Răspuns :
1.a)
-2x+y=2 (1) inmultesti cu -5
3x+5y=10 (2)
10x-5y=-10 (1)
3x+5y=10 (2)
13x=0
x=0 (3)
inlocuiesti relatia (3) in (1) =>>
0+y=2 =>>
y=2;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
4x-3y=18 (1)
5x-2y=19 (2)
inmultim relatia (1) cu -2 si relatia (2) cu 3
-8x+6y=-36 (3)
15x-6y=57
(4)--------------(+)
7x=21
x=21/7
x=3 (5)
inlocuim relatia (5) in relatia (1)
12-3y=18
-3y=18-12
-3y=6
y=6/(-3)
y=-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
5x-4y=-38 (1)
3x+2y=1 (2)
inmultim relatia (2) cu 2
5x-4y=-38 (1)
6x+4y=2 (3)
------------------------(+)
11x=-36
x=-36/11 (4)
inlocuim relatia (4) in relatia (2)
3*(-36)/11 + 2y=1
-108/11 + 2y=1
aducem la acelasi numitor inmultind cu 11
-108 + 22y=11
22y=11+108
y=119/22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
6x-7y=18 (1)
2x+5y=6 (2) inmultim relatia 2 cu -3
6x-7y=18 (1)
-6x-15y=-18 (3)
------------------------------(+)
adunam (1) cu (3)
0-22y=0
y=0 (4)
inlocuim (4) in relatia (1)
y=0 (4)
6x-7y=18 (1)
6x=18
x=18/6
x=3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
x-2y=8 (1) inmultesti prima relatie cu -4
4x+5y=6 (2)
-4x+8y=-32 (3)
4x+5y=6 (2)
-------------------(+)
0+13y=-26
y=-26/13
y=-2 (4)
inlocuiesti relatia 4 in relatia 1
y=-2 (4)
x-2y=8 (1)
x+4=8
x=4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
h)
2x+4y=6 (1)
x-y=9 (2) inmultim relatia 2 cu 4
2x+4y=6 (1)
4x-4y=36 (3)
-------------------------(+)
6x+0=30
x=30/6
x=5 (4)
inlocuim relatia 4 in relatia 2
x=5 (4)
x-y=9 (2)
5-y=9
-y=4 inmultim cu -1
y=-4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2x+y=2 (1) inmultesti cu -5
3x+5y=10 (2)
10x-5y=-10 (1)
3x+5y=10 (2)
13x=0
x=0 (3)
inlocuiesti relatia (3) in (1) =>>
0+y=2 =>>
y=2;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
4x-3y=18 (1)
5x-2y=19 (2)
inmultim relatia (1) cu -2 si relatia (2) cu 3
-8x+6y=-36 (3)
15x-6y=57
(4)--------------(+)
7x=21
x=21/7
x=3 (5)
inlocuim relatia (5) in relatia (1)
12-3y=18
-3y=18-12
-3y=6
y=6/(-3)
y=-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
5x-4y=-38 (1)
3x+2y=1 (2)
inmultim relatia (2) cu 2
5x-4y=-38 (1)
6x+4y=2 (3)
------------------------(+)
11x=-36
x=-36/11 (4)
inlocuim relatia (4) in relatia (2)
3*(-36)/11 + 2y=1
-108/11 + 2y=1
aducem la acelasi numitor inmultind cu 11
-108 + 22y=11
22y=11+108
y=119/22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
6x-7y=18 (1)
2x+5y=6 (2) inmultim relatia 2 cu -3
6x-7y=18 (1)
-6x-15y=-18 (3)
------------------------------(+)
adunam (1) cu (3)
0-22y=0
y=0 (4)
inlocuim (4) in relatia (1)
y=0 (4)
6x-7y=18 (1)
6x=18
x=18/6
x=3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
x-2y=8 (1) inmultesti prima relatie cu -4
4x+5y=6 (2)
-4x+8y=-32 (3)
4x+5y=6 (2)
-------------------(+)
0+13y=-26
y=-26/13
y=-2 (4)
inlocuiesti relatia 4 in relatia 1
y=-2 (4)
x-2y=8 (1)
x+4=8
x=4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
h)
2x+4y=6 (1)
x-y=9 (2) inmultim relatia 2 cu 4
2x+4y=6 (1)
4x-4y=36 (3)
-------------------------(+)
6x+0=30
x=30/6
x=5 (4)
inlocuim relatia 4 in relatia 2
x=5 (4)
x-y=9 (2)
5-y=9
-y=4 inmultim cu -1
y=-4
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