Hello!
Change into passive. Mind the prepositions.
Treceți la diateza pasivă. Fiți atenți la prepoziții.
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Răspuns:
1) Why did you turn off the video?
Why was the video turned off?
2) We have put away all our unnecessary things.
All our unnecessary things have been put away.
3) I'm sure they will turn our advice down.
I'm sure our advice will be turned down.
4) Look! She is putting on her new uniform.
Look! Her new uniform is being put on by her.
5) She hasn't turned back the books to the library yet.
The books haven't been turned back by her yet to the library.
6) They turned up the music and everybody could dance.
The music was turned up and everybody could dance.
7) The president of our club put off our party, he had to go abroad.
Our party was put off by the president of our club, he had to go abroad.
8) She took her words back, she admitted she was wrong.
Her words were taken back, she admitted she was wrong.
9) They will turn the sound down when the teacher comes.
The sound will be turned down by them when the teacher comes.
10) She never puts her things away accurately.
Her things are never put away by her accurately.
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Explicații:
Trecerea la diateza pasivă (Passive Voice) se folosește când accentul cade pe acțiune și când nu e important sau nu se știe cine a făcut acțiunea.
Exemplu:
My keys were stolen.
Accentul cade pe faptul că mi-au fost furate cheile (nu se știe cine a făcut-o).
Formarea diatezei pasive:
Subiect + forma verbală a lui „to be” la timpul cerut + participiul trecut al verbului de conjugat (a treia coloană de pe lista cu verbe neregulate)
A complaint will be written to the owner of the restaurant.
- a complaint = subiect
- will be = verbul a fi la timpul viitor
- written = participiul trecut al verbului „to write”.
