Răspuns :
1) Sa se arate ca orice a,b∈ R:
a) (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²
(a+b)² = (a+b)(a+b)= a²+ab + ab + b² = a²+2ab+b² cctd
b) (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²
(a-b)² = (a-b)(a-b)= a²-ab - ab + b² = a²-2ab+b² cctd
c) a²-b²=(a-b)(a+b)
(a-b)(a+b) = a² +ab -ba - b² = a²-b² cctd
d) (a+b)³=a³+b³+3ab(a+b)
(a+b)³ = (a+b)(a+b)(a+b)= (a²+2ab+b²)(a+b) = a³ + 2a²b +ab²+a²b+2ab²+b³ =
= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a+b) cctd
e) (a-b)³=a³-b³-3ab(a-b)
(a-b)³ = (a-b)(a-b)(a-b)= (a²-2ab+b²)(a-b) = a³ - 2a²b +ab²-a²b+2ab²-b³ =
= a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³ = a³ + b³ - 3ab(a-b) cctd
2) Sa se calculeze:
a) (2x-y)²
(2x-y)² = (2x-y)(2x-y) = 4x² - 2xy -2xy + y² = 4x² - 4xy + y²
b) (4+2x)²
(4+2x) = (4+2x)(4+2x) = 16 + 8x + 8x + 4x² = 16 + 16x + 4x²
b' ) (2√2-3a)(2√2+3a)
(2√2-3a)(2√2+3a) = 8 - 9a²
c) ³ Cine e la puterea a 3-a ?
d) (4+2x)² e) f) (3x-2y+√5)²
3) Sa se arate ca pentru orice a,b ∈ R
a) a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
(a-b)(a²+ab+b² = a³ + a²b + ab² - a²b -ab² -b³ = a³ - b³ cctd
b) a³+b³=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²) = a³ - a²b + ab² + a²b - ab² + b³ = a³ + b³ cctd
a) (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²
(a+b)² = (a+b)(a+b)= a²+ab + ab + b² = a²+2ab+b² cctd
b) (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²
(a-b)² = (a-b)(a-b)= a²-ab - ab + b² = a²-2ab+b² cctd
c) a²-b²=(a-b)(a+b)
(a-b)(a+b) = a² +ab -ba - b² = a²-b² cctd
d) (a+b)³=a³+b³+3ab(a+b)
(a+b)³ = (a+b)(a+b)(a+b)= (a²+2ab+b²)(a+b) = a³ + 2a²b +ab²+a²b+2ab²+b³ =
= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a+b) cctd
e) (a-b)³=a³-b³-3ab(a-b)
(a-b)³ = (a-b)(a-b)(a-b)= (a²-2ab+b²)(a-b) = a³ - 2a²b +ab²-a²b+2ab²-b³ =
= a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³ = a³ + b³ - 3ab(a-b) cctd
2) Sa se calculeze:
a) (2x-y)²
(2x-y)² = (2x-y)(2x-y) = 4x² - 2xy -2xy + y² = 4x² - 4xy + y²
b) (4+2x)²
(4+2x) = (4+2x)(4+2x) = 16 + 8x + 8x + 4x² = 16 + 16x + 4x²
b' ) (2√2-3a)(2√2+3a)
(2√2-3a)(2√2+3a) = 8 - 9a²
c) ³ Cine e la puterea a 3-a ?
d) (4+2x)² e) f) (3x-2y+√5)²
3) Sa se arate ca pentru orice a,b ∈ R
a) a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
(a-b)(a²+ab+b² = a³ + a²b + ab² - a²b -ab² -b³ = a³ - b³ cctd
b) a³+b³=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²) = a³ - a²b + ab² + a²b - ab² + b³ = a³ + b³ cctd