1) 2x+3(x-5)=70 dacă x=15 ⇒15 divide 2x (adevărat) , 15 divide 3(x-5 ) (adevărat) deci , 15 divde 70 (fals ) , deci x≠15
2) a) (n-1) +n +(n+1) =54 3n= 54 ⇒ n =18, n-1=17, n+1 =19
b) ( n-2)+(n-1) +n+ (n+1) =90 4n -2= 90 4n=92 n=23 , n-2=21, n-1 =22, n+1=24
c) fie N=2n⇒ ( 2n -2)+2n+(2n+2)=252 ⇒ 6n= 252⇒ n=42 ⇒N=84, N-2 82, N+2=86 ⇒82+84+86=252
d) (n-2)+(n-1)+n+ (n+1)+(n+2)=75 ⇒5n=75⇒n=15, n-2 =13, n-1=14, n+1=16, n+2=17
e) N=2n+1 2n-3+ 2n-1+2n+1 +2n+3 =72 ⇒8n=72⇒n=9⇒N=19, numerele căutate sunt:15,17,19,21
4) 2n+3n =85 ⇒5n=85 ⇒n=17