Răspuns :
1a) x+4 ≤ -3
x ≤ -3-4
x ≤ -7 => x∈(-α;-7]
b)-2x+1 ≥ -3x+4 -5x
1-4 ≥ -8x +2x
-3 ≥ -6x |-1
6x ≥ 3
x ≥ 1/2 => x∈ [0;α)
c) -5x +6 < 4
-5x < 4-6
-5x < -2
x > 2/5 => x ∈(0; α)
d) 3x+5 ≤ 4x+2
3x-4x ≤ 2-5
-x ≤ -3
x ≥ 3 => x ∈ [3;α)
e)3x+12 -5 > 2x+2
3x+7 >2x+2
3x-2x > 2-7
x > -5 => x∈ (-5;α)
2)a= (-1)^n * [ -2 + (-1)² *3 - (+1)^n *(-1)³ *(-4)]
a= (-1)^n * (-2 +1 *3 -(+1)*(-1)*(-4)=
a= (-1)^n (-2+3 -4)=
a= (-1)^n * (-3)=
a= 3^n ∈ N
x ≤ -3-4
x ≤ -7 => x∈(-α;-7]
b)-2x+1 ≥ -3x+4 -5x
1-4 ≥ -8x +2x
-3 ≥ -6x |-1
6x ≥ 3
x ≥ 1/2 => x∈ [0;α)
c) -5x +6 < 4
-5x < 4-6
-5x < -2
x > 2/5 => x ∈(0; α)
d) 3x+5 ≤ 4x+2
3x-4x ≤ 2-5
-x ≤ -3
x ≥ 3 => x ∈ [3;α)
e)3x+12 -5 > 2x+2
3x+7 >2x+2
3x-2x > 2-7
x > -5 => x∈ (-5;α)
2)a= (-1)^n * [ -2 + (-1)² *3 - (+1)^n *(-1)³ *(-4)]
a= (-1)^n * (-2 +1 *3 -(+1)*(-1)*(-4)=
a= (-1)^n (-2+3 -4)=
a= (-1)^n * (-3)=
a= 3^n ∈ N
1. Rezolvati in Z ecuatiile :
a. x+4 < sau egal cu -3
x + 4 ≤ 3
x ≤ 3 - 4
x ≤ -1
x ∈ Z - N
b. -2x+1 > sau egal cu -3x + 4 -5x
2x + 1 ≥ -3x + 4 - 5x
2x + 3x + 5x ≥ 4 - 1
10x ≥ 3
x ≥ 3/10
x ≥ 0,3
c. -5x + 6< -4
-5x + 6 < -4
-5x < -4 - 6
-5x < - 10 l *(-1)
5x > 10
x > 10 / 5
x > 2
d.3x+5< sau egal cu 4x + 2
3x + 5 ≤ 4x + 2
3x - 4x ≤ 2 - 5
-x ≤ -3 l *(-1)
x ≥ 3
e. 3 (x+4 ) -5> 2 ( x+1 )
3x + 12 - 5 > 2x + 2
3x - 2x > 2 - 7
x > -5
2. Calculati
a= (-1)^n * (-2) + (-1)la puterea n plus 2 * 3 - ( -1)^2n plus 3 * (-4), n apartine N .
(-1)^[n * (-2)] + (-1)^[(n+2)*3] - (-1)^[(2n+3)* (-4)] =
[tex] (-1)^{-2n} + (-1)^{3n+6} -(-1)^{-8n+12} = \frac{1}{1}+ 1 - 1 = 1 [/tex]
a. x+4 < sau egal cu -3
x + 4 ≤ 3
x ≤ 3 - 4
x ≤ -1
x ∈ Z - N
b. -2x+1 > sau egal cu -3x + 4 -5x
2x + 1 ≥ -3x + 4 - 5x
2x + 3x + 5x ≥ 4 - 1
10x ≥ 3
x ≥ 3/10
x ≥ 0,3
c. -5x + 6< -4
-5x + 6 < -4
-5x < -4 - 6
-5x < - 10 l *(-1)
5x > 10
x > 10 / 5
x > 2
d.3x+5< sau egal cu 4x + 2
3x + 5 ≤ 4x + 2
3x - 4x ≤ 2 - 5
-x ≤ -3 l *(-1)
x ≥ 3
e. 3 (x+4 ) -5> 2 ( x+1 )
3x + 12 - 5 > 2x + 2
3x - 2x > 2 - 7
x > -5
2. Calculati
a= (-1)^n * (-2) + (-1)la puterea n plus 2 * 3 - ( -1)^2n plus 3 * (-4), n apartine N .
(-1)^[n * (-2)] + (-1)^[(n+2)*3] - (-1)^[(2n+3)* (-4)] =
[tex] (-1)^{-2n} + (-1)^{3n+6} -(-1)^{-8n+12} = \frac{1}{1}+ 1 - 1 = 1 [/tex]