Răspuns:
n = 5
Explicație pas cu pas:
a₁ = 8 km
r = 2 km
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Sₙ = a₁ +a₂+...+aₙ
Sₙ = a₁+a₁+r+a₁+2r+....+a₁(n-1)r
Sₙ = na₁+(1+2+3+...+n-1)r
Sₙ = 8n + 2(n-1+1)·(n-1):2 = 8n + n·(n-1) = 60 =>
n²+7n-60 = 0 => n = [-7±√(49+240)]:2
n = (-7±17):2 ; n ∈ N => n = 10:2 => n = 5
8+10+12+14+16 = 30+30 = 60 km ; n = 5 = corect