Răspuns:
S = {3 ; 2}
Explicație pas cu pas:
x√(x + 1) + 4 = 2√(x + 1) + 2x
x²(x + 1) + 8x√(x + 1) + 16 = 4(x + 1) + 8x√(x + 1) + 4x²
x³ + x² + 8x√(x + 1) + 16 = 4x + 4 + 8x√(x + 1) + 4x²
x³ + x² + 8x√(x + 1) 16 - 4x - 4 - 8x√(x + 1) - 4x² = 0
x³ - 3x² + 12 - 4x = 0
x²(x - 3) - 4(- 3 + x) = 0
(x - 3)(x² - 4) = 0
x - 3 = 0 → x = 3
x² - 4 = 0 → x = - 2 ; x = 2
_______________
x = 3
x ≠ 2
x = 2
→ S = {3 ; 2}