Răspuns :
Răspuns:
[EF]=2cm
Explicație pas cu pas:
aplici TFA in tr DAB , asemenea cu DEF
4/(4+2EF)=EF/4
16=4EF +2EF²
EF²+2EF-8=0
EF=-4 nu convine
EF=2cm, convine
[tex]\it Fie\ EF=x \Rightarrow BF=2x[/tex]
[tex]\it EF||AB \stackrel{T.f.a.}{\Longrightarrow}\ \Delta ABD \sim\ \Delta EFD \Rightarrow \dfrac{AB}{EF}=\dfrac{BD}{FD} \Rightarrow \dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+4}{4} \Rightarrow\\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow 4\cdot4=x\cdot(2x+4) \Rightarrow 16=2x^2+4x|_{:2} \Rightarrow 8=x^2+2x|_{+1} \Rightarrow \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow 9=x^2+2x+1 \Rightarrow 3^2=(x+1)^2\ \stackrel{x\in\mathbb{N}}{\Longrightarrow}\ 3=x+1 \Rightarrow x=2[/tex]