metoda grafica (regula dreptunghiului):
c1=36%------------------> c.f.-c2= 20-10= 10 parti masa sol. c1
c.f.=20%
c2=10% -----------------> c1-c.f.= 36-20= 16 parti masa sol. c2
-----------------------------------------------------------
total = 10+16 = 26 parti masice sol. finala
26 parti sol. finala ......... 10 parti sol c1 ................. 16 parti sol c2
200 g sol. ....................... ms1 ................................ ms2
= 77 g = 123 g
ro = ms/Vs => Vs1 = ms1/ro = 77/1,18 = 65,25 mL
=> Vs2 = ms2/ro = 123/1,05 = 117,15 mL
metoda algebrica:
c% = mdx100/ms
=> 20 = md.totx100/200
=> md.tot = 40 g
md1 = ms1xc1/100 = 36ms1/100 = 0,36ms1
md2 = ms2xc2/100 = 10ms2/100 = 0,1ms2
40 = 0,36ms1 + 0,1ms2
ms1 + ms2 = 200 => ms1 = 200-ms2
=> 40 = 0,36(200-ms2) + 0,1ms2
=> 40 = 72 - 0,36ns2 + 0,1ms2
=> 32 = 0,26ms2 => ms2 = 123 g sol. c2%
=> 200 - 123 = 77 g sol. c1%