Răspuns :
1.a)
(6 +12+18+24+...+600)² = [6(1+2+3+...+100)]² = 36(1+2+3+...+100)² = 36(1+2+3+...+100)(1+2+3+...+100)
( 3+6+9+12+...+300) = 3(1+2+3+...+100)
(6 +12+18+24+...+600) / [( 3+6+9+12+...+300) * (1+2+3+...+100)] =
= [36(1+2+3+...+100)(1+2+3+...+100)] /[3(1+2+3+...+100) * (1+2+3+...+100)] =
= 36 / 3 = 12
2)
2a + b = 5 Inmultim ecuatia 1 cu 2
2b + 3c = 7 Inmultim ecuatia 2 cu 3
-------
4a + 2b = 10
6b + 9c = 21
------------------------------Adunam ecuatiile
4a + 8b + 9c = 31
3)Rezolvati :
a) 32 + 6 *x=11*x-113 <=> 11x - 6x = 113 + 32 <=> 5x = 145 => x = 145 / 5 = 29
b)8+13*x=2*x+41 <=> 11x = 33 => x = 33 / 11 = 3
c) 9 la puterea 2ori x =81 la puterea 4 <=> 9^(2x) = 9² => 2x = 2 => x = 1
d )8 la puterea 3ori x=64 la puterea 3 <=> 8^(3x) = (8²)^3 <=> 3x = 2*3 => x = 6 / 3 = 2
e)3 la puterea x+2 + 3 la puterea x=270 <=> 3^x (3² + 1) = 270 <=> 3^x = 270 / 10
=>3^x = 27 <=> 3^x = 3^3 => x = 3
f)3* 2 la puterea x+2 -5*2 la puterea x+1 -2 la puterea x =2
=> 2^x (3*2² - 5*2 - 1) = 2
2^x (12 - 10 - 1) = 2
2^x = 2^1
=> x = 1
g)5 la puterea x+2 - 2*5 la puterea x+1 -12 *5 la puterea x = 375
=> 5^x (5² - 2 * 5 - 12) = 375
=> 5^x (25 - 10 - 12) = 375
=> 5^x = 375 / 3
=> 5^x = 125
=> 5^x = 5^3
=> x = 3
h)2 la puterea x * 3 la puterea x+1 =108
=> 2^x * 3^x * 3^1 = 108
=> 6^x * 3 = 108 => 6^x = 108 / 3
=> 6^x = 36
=> 6^x = 6^6
=> x = 6
i)3 la puterea x+1 *5 la puterea x = 675 => 15^x * 3 = 675 => 15^x = 675 / 3
=> 15^x = 225
=> 15^x = 15²
=> x = 2
j) 3 la puterea x+2 *7 la puterea x - 3 la puterea x * 7 la puterea x+1 = 2940
21^x (3² - 7^1) = 2940
21^x * 2 = 2940 / 2
21^x = 1470
Aici este o greseala. 1470 nu este o putere a lui 21
=> [tex] x =log_{21} (1470)[/tex]
(6 +12+18+24+...+600)² = [6(1+2+3+...+100)]² = 36(1+2+3+...+100)² = 36(1+2+3+...+100)(1+2+3+...+100)
( 3+6+9+12+...+300) = 3(1+2+3+...+100)
(6 +12+18+24+...+600) / [( 3+6+9+12+...+300) * (1+2+3+...+100)] =
= [36(1+2+3+...+100)(1+2+3+...+100)] /[3(1+2+3+...+100) * (1+2+3+...+100)] =
= 36 / 3 = 12
2)
2a + b = 5 Inmultim ecuatia 1 cu 2
2b + 3c = 7 Inmultim ecuatia 2 cu 3
-------
4a + 2b = 10
6b + 9c = 21
------------------------------Adunam ecuatiile
4a + 8b + 9c = 31
3)Rezolvati :
a) 32 + 6 *x=11*x-113 <=> 11x - 6x = 113 + 32 <=> 5x = 145 => x = 145 / 5 = 29
b)8+13*x=2*x+41 <=> 11x = 33 => x = 33 / 11 = 3
c) 9 la puterea 2ori x =81 la puterea 4 <=> 9^(2x) = 9² => 2x = 2 => x = 1
d )8 la puterea 3ori x=64 la puterea 3 <=> 8^(3x) = (8²)^3 <=> 3x = 2*3 => x = 6 / 3 = 2
e)3 la puterea x+2 + 3 la puterea x=270 <=> 3^x (3² + 1) = 270 <=> 3^x = 270 / 10
=>3^x = 27 <=> 3^x = 3^3 => x = 3
f)3* 2 la puterea x+2 -5*2 la puterea x+1 -2 la puterea x =2
=> 2^x (3*2² - 5*2 - 1) = 2
2^x (12 - 10 - 1) = 2
2^x = 2^1
=> x = 1
g)5 la puterea x+2 - 2*5 la puterea x+1 -12 *5 la puterea x = 375
=> 5^x (5² - 2 * 5 - 12) = 375
=> 5^x (25 - 10 - 12) = 375
=> 5^x = 375 / 3
=> 5^x = 125
=> 5^x = 5^3
=> x = 3
h)2 la puterea x * 3 la puterea x+1 =108
=> 2^x * 3^x * 3^1 = 108
=> 6^x * 3 = 108 => 6^x = 108 / 3
=> 6^x = 36
=> 6^x = 6^6
=> x = 6
i)3 la puterea x+1 *5 la puterea x = 675 => 15^x * 3 = 675 => 15^x = 675 / 3
=> 15^x = 225
=> 15^x = 15²
=> x = 2
j) 3 la puterea x+2 *7 la puterea x - 3 la puterea x * 7 la puterea x+1 = 2940
21^x (3² - 7^1) = 2940
21^x * 2 = 2940 / 2
21^x = 1470
Aici este o greseala. 1470 nu este o putere a lui 21
=> [tex] x =log_{21} (1470)[/tex]
1) [6(1+2+3+.......+100)]^2÷3(1+2+3+......+100)÷(1+2+.....+100)=36÷3=12
2) [ 2a+b=5]·2⇒ 4a+2b=10
[2b+3c=7]·3⇒ 6b+9c=21 ⇒adunand cele doua egalitati ⇒4a+8b+9c=31
3) a) 32+113=11x-6x ⇒ 145=5x ⇒ x=29
b) 13x-2x=41-8 ⇒ 11x=33 ⇒ x=3
c) 9^2x=9^8 2x=8 x=4
d) 8^3x=8^6 3x=6 x=2
e) 3^x(3²+1) =270 3^x=3³ x=3
f) 2^x( 12-10-1)=2 x=1
g) 5^x( 25-10-12)=375 5^x·3=375 5^x=125 x=3
h) 2^x·3^(x+1)=2²·3³ x=2
i) 3^(x+1)·5^x=3³·5² x=2
j) 3^x·7^(x-3) [3²-7^4]=2940 3^x·7^(x-3)= ... ..este o greseala in enunt!!!!!!